装载问题--队列式分支界限法

include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

typedef struct Node{
        int weight;
        struct Node *parent;
        bool choice;
}Node;

const int n = 10;
const int c= 0;
int w[n+1] = {0};
int bestx[n+1] = {0};
int bestw = 0;
queue<Node*> que;
Node *best_node = NULL;

void initParament()
{

}

void EnQueue(int i, int wt, Node *parent, bool choice)
{
        if( i == n){
                if( wt == bestw ){
                        best_node = parent;
                        bestx[n] = choice;
                }
                return;
        }

        Node *node = NULL;
        node = new Node;
        node->weight = wt;
        node->parent = parent;
        node->choice = choice;

        que.push(node);
}


void maxLoading()
{
        Node *current = 0;
        int i = 1;
        int current_weight = 0;

        int rw = 0;
        for(int i=2; i<=n; i++){
                rw += w[i];
        }
        que.push(0);

        while(true){
                int wt = current_weight + w[i];
                if( wt <= c ){
                        bestw = max(bestw, wt);
                        EnQueue(i, wt, current, true);
                }

                if( current_weight + rw > bestw ){
                        EnQueue(i, current_weight, current, false);
                }
                current = que.front();
                que.pop();
                if( current == NULL ){
                        if( que.empty() ){
                                break;
                        }
                        que.push(0);

                        current = que.front();
                        que.pop();
                        current_weight = current->weight;
                        rw -= w[i];
                        i++;
                }

        }

        for(int i=n-1; i>=0; i++){
                bestx[i] = best_node->choice;
                best_node = best_node->parent;
        }
}

int main()
{
        initParament();
        maxLoading();

        return 0;
}

#include #include #include #include using namespace std; ifstream infile; ofstream outfile; class Node { friend int func(int*, int, int, int*); public: int ID; double weight;//物品的重量 }; bool comp1(Node a, Node b) //定义比较规则 { return a.weight > b.weight; } class Load; class bbnode; class Current { friend Load; friend struct Comp2; private: int upweight;//重量上界 int weight;//结点相应的重量 int level;//活结点在子集树中所处的层次 bbnode* ptr;//指向活结点在子集树中相应结点的指针 }; struct Comp2 { bool operator () (Current *x, Current *y) { return x->upweightupweight; } }; class Load { friend int func(int*, int, int, int*); public: int Max0(); private: priority_queue<Current*, vector, Comp2>H;//利用优先队列(最大堆)储存 int limit(int i); void AddLiveNode(int up, int cw, bool ch, int level); bbnode *P;//指向扩展结点的指针 int c;//背包的容量 int n;//物品的数目 int *w;//重量数组 int cw;//当前装载量 int *bestx;//最优解方案数组 }; class bbnode { friend Load; friend int func( int*, int, int, int*); bbnode* parent; bool lchild; }; //结点中有双亲指针以及左儿子标志 int Load::limit(int i) //计算结点所相应重量的上界 { int left,a; left= c - cw;//剩余容量 a = cw; //b是重量上界,初始值为已经得到的重量 while (i <= n && w[i] parent = P; b->lchild = ch; Current* N = new Current; N->upweight = up; N->weight = cw; N->level = level; N->ptr = b; H.push(N); } int Load::Max0() { int i = 1; P = 0; cw = 0; int bestw = 0; int up = limit(1); while (i != n + 1) { int wt = cw + w[i]; //检查当前扩展结点的左儿子结点 if (wt bestw) bestw =wt; AddLiveNode(up,wt, true, i + 1); } up = limit(i + 1); //检查当前扩展结点的右儿子结点 if (up >= bestw)//如果右儿子可行 { AddLiveNode(up,cw, false, i + 1); } Current* N = H.top(); //取队头元素 H.pop(); P = N->ptr; cw = N->weight; up = N->upweight; i = N->level; } bestx = new int[n + 1]; for (int j = n; j > 0; --j) { bestx[j] = P->lchild; P = P->parent; } return cw; } int func(int *w, int c, int n, int *bestx) //调用Max0函数对子集树的优先队列进行分支限界搜索 { int W = 0; //初始化装载的总质量为0 Node* Q = new Node[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { Q[i].ID = i + 1; Q[i].weight = w[i+1]; W += w[i+1]; } if (W <= c)//如果足够装,全部装入 return W; sort(Q, Q + n, comp1); //首先,将各物品按照重量从大到小进行排序; Load K; K.w = new int[n + 1]; for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) K.w[j + 1] = w[Q[j].ID]; K.cw = 0; K.c = c; K.n = n; int bestp = K.Max0(); for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) { bestx[Q[k].ID] = K.bestx[k + 1]; } delete []Q; delete []K.w; delete []K.bestx; return bestp; } int main() { int*w,*Final; int c,n,i,best; infile.open("input.txt",ios::in); if(!infile) { cerr<<"open error"<>c; infile>>n; w=new int[n+1]; for(i=1;i>w[i]; infile.close(); Final = new int[n+1]; best = func( w, c, n, Final); outfile.open("output.txt",ios::out); if(!outfile) { cerr<<"open error"<<endl; exit(1); } outfile << best << endl; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { outfile<<Final[i]<<" "; } outfile.close(); return 0; }
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